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Vaccinations

New information about vaccinations and how to keep your dog protected.

by Mandy Evans

Every year we receive a note in the mail letting us know its time for your dog's annual vaccinations. But is the yearly vaccination necessary? Recently, many veterinarians have been raising this question.

Traditionally vaccinations were considered to be a yearly necessity. This was a requirement set by the drug companies not because the drug was only active for a year, but because these companies do not test their vaccinations over an expanse of years, due to the excessive cost. They do know the vaccination will last for a minimum of one year and the drug is licensed based on this information.

Recently, several veterinary teaching hospitals have restructured their vaccination policies to increase the duration of some vaccines from 1 year to 3 years. Many private veterinarians are following those guidelines for these vaccines. The important thing to realize is that this kind of extension is not possible in all situations or for all vaccines.

We recommend you have a conversation with your vet at your dog's yearly exam before they start the vaccinations. You should be honest if your dog has missed any of his prior vaccinations. Depending on what was missed, the doctor might have to start the regiment over again to be sure your dog is covered.

During this conversation ask your vet what vaccines your pet should have. The recommended vaccinations will depend on many factors: what kind of exposure to disease does your dog have, what diseases are common in the area, what kind of stress factors are present, etc. You may also want to consider a titer, which tests the amount of vaccine that remains in your dog. If the remaining amount protects your dog, your vet will not revaccinate until the next year. My dog has had a titer every year for the past 3 years due to her severe reactions to the vaccinations. She rarely needs to be revaccinated, but she is also 10 pounds.

Remember, we have the responsibility to educate our vets about our dogs. Since your vet does not live with you they will never understand your dog like you do. Having candid conversations about your concerns is welcome by your vet. The more they know about your dog's activities the more they can help you and your dog.